In the Oceans on Either Side of the Isthmus of Panama

question 35

Multiple Choice

In the oceans on either side of the Isthmus of Panama are 30 species of snapping shrimp; some are shallow-water species, others are adapted to deep water. There are 15 species on the Pacific side and 15 different species on the Atlantic side. The Isthmus of Panama started rising about 10 million years ago. The oceans were completely separated by the isthmus about 3 million years ago.
In the figure, the isthmus separates the Pacific Ocean on the left (side A) from the Atlantic Ocean on the right (side B) . The seawater on either side of the isthmus is separated into five depth habitats (1-5) , with 1 being the shallowest.

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Which factor is most important for explaining why there are equal numbers of snapping shrimp species on either side of the isthmus?
Which factor is most important for explaining why there are equal numbers of snapping shrimp species on either side of the isthmus?

• A) the relative shortness of time they have been separated
• B) the depth of the sea
• C) the number of actual depth habitats between the surface and the sea floor
• D) the elevation of the isthmus above sea level

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Definitions:

Depreciation

The methodical allocation of the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life.

Differential Cost

Any cost that differs between alternatives in a decision-making situation. This term is synonymous with avoidable cost and relevant cost.

Decision-Making

The cognitive process of selecting a course of action from multiple alternatives.

Cost Alternatives

Different cost scenarios or options evaluated in decision-making processes.