Which of the Following Is Not a VALS Primary Motivation

question 44

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is not a VALS primary motivation?

• A) ideals
• B) achievement
• C) self-expression
• D) All of the given answers are VALS primary motivations.

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Definitions:

Comorbid

The co-occurrence of two or more disorders or diseases in the same individual, often complicating the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of each.

Cocaine Use Disorder

A medical condition characterized by uncontrolled cocaine use, leading to significant distress or impairment.

Bipolar Disorder

A mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression).

Polysubstance

The use of multiple drugs simultaneously or at different times within a short period, often with the intention of enhancing or counteracting the effects of another substance.