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Recall that Elliot Aronson and his colleagues (1991,1993) designed experiments to remind students of their own hypocrisy when it came to using condoms during sex.Participants who made videotaped speeches in which they talked about the difficulties they had using condoms actually changed their attitudes and behaviors related to condom use.These experiments are actually variations on the phenomenon of the ____ paradigm.
Aaron Beck
An influential American psychiatrist known for developing cognitive therapy, particularly for depression.
Cognitive Symptom
Manifestations of conditions that affect cognitive processes, often influencing learning, memory, perception, and problem-solving abilities.
Depression
A disorder of the psyche characterized by ongoing gloominess or a lack of zest for activities, which majorly disrupts normal life activities.
Artifact Theory
A theory that suggests differences observed in certain groups (e.g., in intelligence tests between cultures) are not due to actual differences in abilities but rather to the artifacts of the testing process itself.
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