Why Did Participants in an Experiment Conducted by Ellen Berscheid

question 119

Multiple Choice

Why did participants in an experiment conducted by Ellen Berscheid and her colleagues (1968) derogate their victims unless they thought they would switch roles with the victim and receive shocks themselves? In this case,participants

• A)reasoned that the victim would have a chance to even the score.
• B)were motivated to justify their cruel behaviors.
• C)experienced maximal dissonance,and convinced themselves that the victim deserved it.
• D)chose to become a victim,too,in order to make the situation more fair.

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Definitions:

Demeaning Criticism

Negative feedback that is disrespectful and aimed at belittling or lowering someone's dignity.

Social Isolation

The state of being separated from others, leading to lack of social interactions and relationships.

Emotional Exhaustion

A state of feeling overwhelmed and drained of physical or emotional energy due to prolonged stress.

Bullying

The act of repeatedly and intentionally causing harm or discomfort to another person, often through an imbalance of power.