Complete the Following Using the Terms Listed

question 76

Multiple Choice

Complete the following using the terms listed.
-_____ managers assume that the typical person actually likes work and will seek and accept greater responsibility.

• A)Job enlargement
• B)360-degree performance review
• C)collective bargaining
• D)Theory Y
• E)Downsizing
• F)outsourcing
• G)Flexible work plans
• H)grievance
• I)401(k)plans
• J)human resource management
• K)performance appraisals
• L)Employee separation
• M)lockout
• N)arbitration

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Definitions:

Sucker Effect

A phenomenon where individuals reduce their effort in group tasks to avoid feeling like they are being exploited or doing more work than others.

Free Riding

Free riding refers to the behavior of benefiting from the contributions of others in a group or community effort without contributing oneself.

Social Loafing

The phenomenon whereby individuals exert less effort to achieve a goal when they work in a group than when they work alone.

Ringelmann Effect

The phenomenon by which individual productivity decreases as the size of a group increases, due to coordination and motivational losses.