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Use the Following to Answer Questions

question 92

Multiple Choice

Use the following to answer questions
Scenario I
Scenario I is presents fabricated data inspired by the following study:
Witte, V., Kerti, L., Marguelies, D. S. & Floel, A. (2014) . Effects of resveratrol on memory performance, hippocampal function connectivity, and glucose metabolism in healthy older adults. The Journal of Neuroscience, 34(23) , 7862-7870.
Red Wine and Chocolate Improve Memory
Studies from animal models suggest resveratrol, a compound found in things like chocolate and red wine, improves cognitive function. In 2014, Witte and colleagues examined whether this was also true for humans. To that end, they conducted a study to assess memory in 46 older adults before and after a 13-week treatment that involved taking a pill daily that contained either 200 mg of resveratrol (experimental group) or an inactive ingredient (control group) . Before performing a t-test to determine whether memory differed between the two groups, descriptive statistics were conducted. The researchers examined each participant's score relative to the mean score of their group. They identified one participant in the experimental group whose memory performance was four standard deviations above the mean and decided to remove his score from the inferential analysis. The t-test revealed that memory recall and recognition was statistically greater in those who had received resveratrol than in those who received the placebo. These results suggest that red wine and chocolate may improve memory.
-(Scenario I) Although the results of the study described in Scenario I suggest that that drinking red wine is beneficial to cognitive function, you are cautious of beginning to drink heavily because other studies have associated heavy alcohol intake with alcohol dependence, dementia, and cirrhosis of the liver. This type of thinking is best described as:

Definitions:

Southeastern Asia

A geographic region in Asia that includes countries south of China and east of India, known for its diverse cultures, languages, and environments.

Tonga Island Arc

The Tonga Island Arc is a chain of islands in the southwestern Pacific Ocean formed from the tectonic subduction of the Pacific Plate under the Indo-Australian Plate, characterized by volcanic activity and earthquakes.

S-waves

Secondary or shear waves that travel through the body of the Earth during an earthquake, moving material perpendicular to the wave's direction of travel and cannot pass through liquids.

P-waves

Primary waves that are the fastest type of seismic waves, capable of moving through both solid and liquid layers of the Earth.