Use the Following Information to Answer the Questions
One $\quad$

question 27

Multiple Choice

Use the following information to answer the Questions
One hundred voters are to elect one of the four candidates: A, B, C, or D. Their preference schedule is shown below. $\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\text { Number of voters}$
$\begin{array} { l c c c c } & 40 & 32 & 18 & 10 \\\text { First choice } & \text { A } & \text { B } & \text { D } & \text { C } \\\text { Second choice } & \text { C } & \text { C } & \text { C } & \text { D } \\\text { Third choice } & \text { B } & \text { A } & \text { B } & \text { A } \\\text { Fourth choice } & \text { D } & \text { D } & \text { A } & \text { B }\end{array}$
-Which candidate wins using sequential pairwise voting with the agenda A, C, B, D?

• A) A wins.
• B) B wins.
• C) C wins.
• D) D wins.

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Definitions:

Justice Principle

The ethical concept that emphasizes fairness and the equitable treatment of individuals in decision-making processes and distribution of resources.

Profits

The financial gain obtained when the revenue generated from business activities exceeds the expenses, costs, and taxes needed to sustain the activity.

Groupthink

A psychological phenomenon that occurs within a group of people when the desire for harmony or conformity results in an irrational or dysfunctional decision-making outcome.

Heterogeneity

The quality or state of being diverse in character or content; variety within a group or structure.