Exhibit 14.5
The following questions are based on the information below.
An investor is considering 4 investments, A, B, C, D. The payoff from each investment is a function of the economic climate over the next 2 years. The economy can expand or decline. The following decision tree has been developed for the problem. The investor has estimated the probability of a declining economy at 40% and an expanding economy at 60%. 
-What is the formula for the weighted average score for alternative j when using a multi-criteria scoring model?
Definitions:
Specific Trait
A characteristic or feature of an organism that can vary among individuals or over time.
Klinefelter Syndrome
A genetic condition in males caused by having one or more extra X chromosomes, often leading to reduced fertility and physical differences.
Sex Chromosome
Chromosomes that determine biological sex in an organism, with common examples being XX for females and XY for males in humans and other mammals.
Achondroplasia
A genetic disorder characterized by dwarfism, specifically affecting bone growth and resulting in disproportionately short limbs.
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