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Pavlov Classically Conditioned a Dog to Salivate at the Sound

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Pavlov classically conditioned a dog to salivate at the sound of a tone. He then repeatedly paired the tone with another stimulus, a bell. Later, when he rang the bell the dog salivated, even though the bell had never been paired with food. This example illustrates higher order conditioning (second-order conditioning).


Definitions:

Per-Worker Production Function

A mathematical relation showing the output produced per worker as a function of the level of capital per worker, holding technology constant.

Output Per Worker

The average amount of goods or services produced by an employee in a given period, indicating labor productivity.

Current Technology

Current technology refers to the latest or most advanced technological innovations, tools, and practices available for use in various industries or activities.

Technological Improvement

The process of innovation where better technologies make production more efficient, leading to higher output with the same input.

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