Researchers Found That People Easily Acquire a Conditioned Fear Response

question 408

Multiple Choice

Researchers found that people easily acquire a conditioned fear response to pictures of snakes and spiders when the images were paired with a mild electric shock. However, people did NOT easily acquire a conditioned fear response to pictures of flowers and mushrooms when these images were paired with a mild electric shock. According to the text discussion, this is an example of:

• A) biological preparedness.
• B) negative reinforcement.
• C) higher order conditioning.
• D) learned helplessness.

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