Helen Always Drives Down Sheridan Avenue to Go to the College

question 420

Multiple Choice

Helen always drives down Sheridan Avenue to go to the college campus. One morning Helen discovers that Sheridan Avenue is closed at Twenty-third Street because of flooding. Helen immediately takes a different route to the campus. How would psychologist Edward Tolman explain Helen's behavior?

• A) She is classically conditioned to fear water.
• B) She has formed a cognitive map of the area.
• C) Helen was observing the actions of others in the situation.
• D) The standing water was a reliable predictor of danger.

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