Pavlov Found That Once He Conditioned a Dog to Salivate

question 47

Multiple Choice

Pavlov found that once he conditioned a dog to salivate in response to a tone, a tone that was slightly higher or lower in pitch would also make the dog salivate. This phenomenon is called:

• A) spontaneous recovery.
• B) stimulus discrimination.
• C) backward conditioning.
• D) stimulus generalization.

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Definitions:

Predetermined Manufacturing Overhead Rate

An estimated rate used to assign manufacturing overhead costs to products or job orders, calculated before the periods begins based on expected annual overhead costs and activity levels.

Manufacturing Overhead

All indirect manufacturing costs, including costs related to running the production facility but not directly linked to individual products.

Machine-Hours

A measure of the amount of time machines are used in the production process, often utilized as an allocation base for applying overhead costs to products.

Unit Product Costs

The total cost associated with producing one unit of a product, including direct materials, direct labor, and overhead.