John Puts One Toe into the Swimming Pool and Shivers

question 271

Multiple Choice

John puts one toe into the swimming pool and shivers because the water is so cold. He grits his teeth and dives in anyway. After about 10 minutes, the temperature of the water seems quite comfortable to him. This example illustrates:

• A) the mere exposure effect
• B) the just noticeable difference, or jnd.
• C) accommodation.
• D) sensory adaptation.

Identify various types of operant conditioning and their outcomes.

Analyze the role of modeling and observational learning in behavior acquisition.

Comprehend the significance and process of systematic desensitization for treating phobias.

Differentiate between various cognitive distortions and their effects on mental health.

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Definitions:

Hypertonic Solution

A solution that has a higher concentration of solutes compared to another solution, leading to osmotic pressure changes.

Fluid Volume Excess

A medical condition where there is too much fluid in the body, often leading to swelling, hypertension, and in severe cases, heart failure.

Hypokalemia

A condition characterized by lower-than-normal levels of potassium in the bloodstream.

Mineral Oil Laxatives

A type of laxative made from mineral oil, used to ease bowel movements by coating stool and preventing water from being absorbed by the colon.