_____ Refers to the Phenomenon in Which the Presence of Other

question 163

Multiple Choice

_____ refers to the phenomenon in which the presence of other people makes it less likely that any individual will help someone in distress because the obligation to intervene is shared among all the onlookers.

• A) The rule of reciprocity
• B) The just-world hypothesis
• C) The fundamental attribution error
• D) Diffusion of responsibility

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Definitions:

Motor Neurons

Neurons that carry signals from the spinal cord or brain to effectors (muscles or glands) to trigger movement or action.

Patellar Reflex

A knee jerk reflex triggered by tapping the patellar tendon, used to test the neural circuits within the spinal cord.

Effectors

Biological structures that act in response to a signal from the nervous system.

Innervates

Refers to the supply of nerves to a specific body part, enabling sensation and movement.