According to Skinner, __________ Discourages a Behavior by Making an Unpleasant

question 42

Multiple Choice

According to Skinner, __________ discourages a behavior by making an unpleasant consequence contingent on its occurrence.

• A) negative reinforcement
• B) punishment
• C) positive reinforcement
• D) extinction

Understand the fundamental concepts of probability distributions, including binomial and Poisson distributions.

Calculate probabilities associated with binomial distributions.

Calculate probabilities associated with Poisson distributions.

Distinguish between different types of random variables and identify experiments as binomial.

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Definitions:

Notations

Symbols and signs used in various fields such as mathematics, music, and literature to represent specific concepts, quantities, and operations.

Two-way Tables

A type of table used to display frequencies for two categorical variables, showing the relationship between them.

Null Hypothesis

The null hypothesis is a type of hypothesis used in statistics that suggests there is no statistical significance in a set of given observations.

Observed Counts

The actual numbers counted in each category or group in a study or experiment.