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Delta Railroad has two operating divisions--Freight and Passenger. The Maintenance Department serves both divisions. Variable Maintenance Department costs are budgeted at $12 per thousand miles. The fixed Maintenance Department costs are budgeted at $800,000 per year. The level of the fixed Maintenance Department costs are determined by the peak-period requirements. Data for last year follow:
During last year, the Maintenance Department actually incurred $650,000 in variable costs and $815,000 in fixed costs.
-For performance evaluation purposes, how much of the fixed Maintenance Department cost should be charged to the Freight Division at the end of the year?
Contribution Margin
The amount by which a product's sales exceed its variable costs, contributing towards covering fixed costs and generating profit.
IRR
Internal Rate of Return; a metric used in financial analysis to estimate the profitability of potential investments.
Base-Case
A scenario used as a benchmark in analysis, representing the default or most likely set of assumptions.
Sensitivity Analysis
A technique used to determine how different values of an independent variable will affect a particular dependent variable under a given set of assumptions.
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