The Coase Theorem Asserts That, If Externalities Are Present and If

question 226

Multiple Choice

The Coase theorem asserts that, if externalities are present and if private parties can bargain over the allocation of resources at no cost, then

• A)the private market will reach an equilibrium in which resources are allocated inefficiently.
• B)the private market will reach an equilibrium in which resources are allocated efficiently.
• C)the private market cannot reach an equilibrium.
• D)a mixture of corrective taxes and subsidies is necessary for a socially optimal equilibrium.

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Definitions:

Economies of Scale

The cost advantage achieved by an increase in production, leading to a reduction in the per unit cost.

Capital Facilities

Assets such as buildings, utilities, and major machinery which are essential for the production process in an organization or for providing services.

Laissez-faire Perspective

An economic philosophy advocating for minimal government intervention in the market, allowing individuals to act according to their own self-interests.

Monopoly Power

The exclusive control by one company over an entire industry or sector, allowing the company to manipulate market prices and conditions.