Table 18-3 -Refer to Table 18-3.The Table Above Outlines the Rankings of Outlines

question 68

Essay

Table 18-3

-Refer to Table 18-3.The table above outlines the rankings of three members of the U.S.Senate on three spending alternatives.Assume that Congress can spend additional revenue on only one of the three spending alternatives and that Bart, Lisa, and Maggie, all members of the Senate, participate in a series of votes in which they are to determine which of the spending alternatives should receive funding.Three votes will be taken: (1)Immigration Reform and Unemployment Benefits (2)Immigration Reform and Social Security Reform and (3)Unemployment Benefits and Social Security Reform.
Show the results of each vote and determine whether the voting paradox will occur as a result of these votes.

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Definitions:

Variables

Elements, features, or factors that can be changed and measured in an experiment to determine their effects.

Main Effect

In analysis of variance, when a factor or an independent variable has a significant effect upon the outcome variable.

ANOVA

Short for Analysis of Variance, a set of statistical techniques used to compare the means of three or more samples.

Factor

An element that contributes to a particular result or situation, often used as a variable in experiments and statistical analysis.