An Experiment Was Done to Compare the Effect of Having $\quad$

question 18

Multiple Choice

An experiment was done to compare the effect of having a conversation via a hands-free mobile phone, having a conversation with an in-car passenger, and no distraction (baseline) on driving accuracy. Twenty participants from two different age groups (18-25 years and 26-40 years) took part. All participants in both age groups took part in all three conditions of the experiment (in counterbalanced order) , and their driving accuracy was measured by a layperson who remained unaware of the experimental hypothesis.
-What does the following output table tell us about the age variable?
$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$ Tests of Between-Subjects Effects
Measure: MEASURE_1
Transformed Variable: Average
$\begin{array}{|l|r|r|r|r|r|r|}\hline\text { Source } & \begin{array}{c}\text { Type III Sum } \\\text { of Squares }\end{array} & \text { df } & \text { Mean Square } & {\text { F }} & {\text { Sig. }} & {\begin{array}{c}\text { Partial Eta } \\\text { Squared }\end{array}} \\\hline \text { Intercept } & 980.000 & 1 & 980.000 & 845.367 & .000 & .979 \\\text { Age } & 1.800 & 1 & 1.800 & 1.553 & .229 & .079 \\\text { Error } & 20.867 & 18 & 1.159 & & &\\\hline\end{array}$

• A)If we ignore all other variables, the driving accuracy of participants who were between the ages of 18 and 25 years were similar to that of participants who were between the ages of 26 and 40 years.
• B)If we ignore all other variables, participants who were between the ages of 18 and 25 years performed significantly differently than participants who were between the ages of 26 and 40 years.
• C)Participants who were between the ages of 18 and 25 years were less accurate drivers than participants who were between the ages of 26 and 40 years.This was a large effect.
• D)The decline in accuracy across the distraction groups was more pronounced for the younger drivers.

---

Definitions:

Life Coach

A professional who assists clients in achieving personal goals, overcoming obstacles, and making changes or shifts in their lives.

Crossword Puzzle

A word game in which players fill in a grid of squares with words that intersect, using clues to solve the words.

Unmaterialistic

Not placing importance on physical possessions or wealth; valuing experiences or relationships more than material things.

Adulthood

A period in human development after adolescence characterized by full physical development, legal responsibility, and increased social and economic independence.