Higher-Level Managers Will Resist Changes Proposed by Subordinates, Especially If

question 71

Multiple Choice

Higher-level managers will resist changes proposed by subordinates, especially if these leaders are focused on ________ performance.

• A) immediate
• B) long-term
• C) goal statement
• D) proactive
• E) individual

---

Definitions:

Observing Events

The act of attentively watching occurrences or phenomena, often for the purpose of gathering data or understanding something better.

Learned Associations

The process by which individuals connect two stimuli or events through repeated experience, leading to a change in behavior.

Voting Place

A designated location where individuals go to cast their ballots during an election.

Operant Behavior

A type of behavior that is controlled by its consequences, including rewards for positive behavior or penalties for negative behavior.