Breland and Breland (1961) Found That

question 20

Multiple Choice

Breland and Breland (1961) found that

• A) Animals can be trained to do almost anything
• B) Learning is a species-general process
• C) Learning is constrained by species-specific 'instincts'
• D) Positive reinforcement is more effective than punishment

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Definitions:

Total Variable Costs

The sum of all costs that vary with the level of output, such as materials and labor, which increase as production increases.

Microwave Ovens

Electrical kitchen appliances using microwave radiation to quickly cook or heat food and beverages.

Average Fixed Costs

The fixed costs of production divided by the quantity of output produced, depicting the spread of fixed expenses over units produced.

Total Variable Costs

The sum of all costs that vary with output level, including materials, labor, and other expenses that increase as production increases.