Breland and Breland (1961) Found That

question 20

Multiple Choice

Breland and Breland (1961) found that

• A) Animals can be trained to do almost anything
• B) Learning is a species-general process
• C) Learning is constrained by species-specific 'instincts'
• D) Positive reinforcement is more effective than punishment

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Definitions:

Inflammation

A biological response to stimuli interpreted as harmful, leading to redness, swelling, heat, and pain in the affected tissues.

Varicose Veins

Distended veins that result when vein valves are destroyed and blood pools in the veins, causing these veins to dilate.

Elastic Stockings

Specially designed hosiery that exerts pressure on the legs to improve blood flow, often used to prevent or treat venous disorders.

Vascular Disease

A class of diseases of the blood vessels, often leading to a reduced flow of blood to organs and tissues.