John Kotter Built on Lewin's Three-Step Model to Create a More

question 9

Multiple Choice

John Kotter built on Lewin's three-step model to create a more detailed approach for implementing change. Which of the following steps in the Kotter's eight-step plan for implementing change represents the "unfreezing" stage in the Lewin's three-step model?

• A) Plan for, create, and reward short-term "wins" that move the organization toward the new vision.
• B) Consolidate improvements, reassess changes, and make necessary adjustments in the new programs.
• C) Create a new vision to direct the change and strategies for achieving the vision.
• D) Empower others to act on the vision by removing barriers to change and encouraging risk taking and creative problem solving.
• E) Reinforce the changes by demonstrating the relationship between new behaviors and organizational success.

---

Definitions:

Social Inequality

The existence of unequal opportunities or rewards for different social positions or statuses within a society.

Fertility

The natural capability to produce offspring, often measured by the rate of births in a population or the ability of individuals or couples to conceive.

Late 1950s

Refers to the period towards the end of the decade of the 1950s, a time characterized by significant cultural, political, and technological changes.

Canada

A country located in the northern part of North America, consisting of ten provinces and three territories, extending from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.