The More the Lower-Level Personnel Provide Input or Are Actually

question 101

Multiple Choice

The more the lower-level personnel provide input or are actually given the discretion to make decisions, the ________ within that organization.

• A) higher is the degree of formalization
• B) lower is the level of empowerment
• C) lower is the degree of work specialization
• D) higher is the degree of departmentalization
• E) higher is the degree of decentralization

---

Definitions:

Peacemaking Criminology

An approach to criminology that focuses on resolving conflicts and preventing crime through non-punitive means.

Pyramid Of Concepts

A hierarchical structure of ideas or concepts, arranged from the most general at the base to the more specific at the top.

Peacekeeping

The maintenance of international peace and security by international organizations through military or non-military means.

Ethics Of Care

A normative ethical theory emphasizing interpersonal relationships and the importance of compassion, empathy, and emotional response in moral decision-making.