The Extent to Which We Perceive Outcomes as a Result

question 101

Multiple Choice

The extent to which we perceive outcomes as a result of our own efforts or as a result of chance refers to

• A)self-esteem.
• B)self-efficacy.
• C)locus of control.
• D)social comparison.

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Definitions:

Unexpected Misery

A sudden or unforeseen event or situation that causes great distress or suffering.

Secondary Reinforcers

Stimuli that have no inherent value but gain reinforcement power through association with primary reinforcers.

Slot Machine

A gambling device that generates random combinations of symbols on a dial, offering a chance to win based on the matching of these symbols.

Intrinsic Rewards

Rewards that are internally motivated, such as personal satisfaction or joy from performing a task.