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Baxter,at age 45,was hired as the general manager of the CountrySide Shipping Company by Carrothers,the company president.The initial contract of employment was for a three-year term,and was embodied in an exchange of letters between Baxter and Carrothers in 1982.At the end of the three-year term,Baxter continued on as general manager,receiving annual increases in salary,executive profit sharing,pension contributions,and discretionary bonuses,if business was exceptionally good in a given year.In January,1994,for no apparent reason,Carrothers called Baxter into his office,and told him his services were no longer required.Carrothers offered Baxter a week's salary as "severance pay." At the time of termination,Baxter was earning a salary of $70,000 per year,received company paid pension contributions of $5,000 annually,and,in 1993,had received $3,000 from profits shared,and a $5,000 bonus.The type of action which Baxter might bring against the company would be for wrongful dismissal.
Monopolistic Competition
A market structure characterized by many firms offering products that are similar but not identical, leading to competition based on product differentiation, prices, and marketing.
Perfect Competition
A market structure characterized by a large number of sellers and buyers, homogeneous products, and no barriers to entry or exit.
Product Differentiation
A marketing strategy that businesses use to distinguish their product from similar offerings on the market.
Perfect Competition
A market structure characterized by many firms, freedom of entry and exit, homogeneous products, and perfect knowledge, leading to price taking behavior.
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