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Egoists Maintain a General Principle of the Following Sort

question 96

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Egoists maintain a general principle of the following sort:


Definitions:

Difference

The result of subtracting one number or quantity from another, emphasizing the disparity or gap between them.

Level of Significance

Refers to the probability threshold beyond which a null hypothesis is rejected in statistical testing, typically set at 0.05 or 5%.

Obtained Value

The actual value or result that is observed or calculated during an experiment or statistical analysis.

Critical Value

A threshold value used in hypothesis testing, which, when exceeded by the test statistic, results in the rejection of the null hypothesis.

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