In a Series of Experiments, Tolman Investigated the Role of Reinforcement

question 24

Multiple Choice

In a series of experiments, Tolman investigated the role of reinforcement in learning. Which one of the following conclusions emerged from his research?

• A) Reinforcement is essential for learning, but not for performance.
• B) Reinforcement is distracting, so interferes with learning.
• C) Responses can be learned even when they are not reinforced.
• D) Reinforcement is important only if the organism is unmotivated.

Differentiate between the structure and function of various components of the digestive system.

Recognize the anatomical features and sections of the stomach.

Describe the passage of food through the small intestine and the role of its sections.

Identify and describe the structure and function of accessory digestive organs, including the liver and gallbladder.

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Definitions:

IUPAC Name

The standard naming convention for chemical compounds, as defined by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.

β-methoxybutyraldehyde

An organic compound, specifically an aldehyde with a methoxy group in the beta position relative to the aldehyde function.

Methoxy

A functional group characterized by the presence of an oxygen atom bonded to a methyl group (-OCH3).

IUPAC Name

The systematic and standardized name of a chemical compound, as designated by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.