Over the Course of History, Science Has Continued to Evolve

question 77

Multiple Choice

Over the course of history, science has continued to evolve as new data emerge and scientists offer new ideas to explain those data. This continuing process of change in scientific thinking over the years best reflects the idea of:

• A) information processing theory
• B) individual constructivism
• C) social constructivism
• D) Prägnanz

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Definitions:

Token Economy

A behavioral modification technique that involves giving tokens as rewards for desired behaviors, which can later be exchanged for specific privileges or items.

Flooding

A psychological treatment method that exposes the patient to their feared objects or situations extensively and intensively.

Phobias

Irrational and overwhelming fears of objects, creatures, or situations, often leading to avoidance behavior.

Paradoxical Intent

A cognitive therapy technique in which an individual deliberately practices or exaggerates a feared behavior or thought in order to diminish its power.