In a Series of Experiments, Tolman Investigated the Role of Reinforcement

question 24

Multiple Choice

In a series of experiments, Tolman investigated the role of reinforcement in learning. Which one of the following conclusions emerged from his research?

• A) Reinforcement is essential for learning, but not for performance.
• B) Reinforcement is distracting, so interferes with learning.
• C) Responses can be learned even when they are not reinforced.
• D) Reinforcement is important only if the organism is unmotivated.

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Definitions:

Cognitive Therapy

Cognitive therapy is a form of psychotherapy that emphasizes the importance of thought patterns in influencing behavior and emotions, aiming to change negative thoughts to improve psychological well-being.

Behavior Therapy

A type of psychotherapy that focuses on changing undesirable behaviors through conditioning techniques.

Drug Addiction

A chronic disease characterized by compulsive, or uncontrollable, drug seeking and use despite harmful consequences and changes in the brain.

Overgeneralization

The cognitive process in which a rule or pattern is applied too broadly, beyond its appropriate use.