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Assume consumption is represented by the following: C = 200 + .9Y. Also assume that planned investment (I) equals 300.
(a) Now, suppose the level of income is equal to 4000. What is the level of planned aggregate expenditures at this level of income?What is the value of any unplanned changes in inventories?
(b) Given the information, calculate the equilibrium level of income.
(c) Given the information, calculate the level of consumption and saving that occurs at the equilibrium level of income.
(d) Suppose planned investment falls by 100. Graphically illustrate using the AE - Y graph the effects of this reduction in planned investment on the economy. Also, calculate the new level of equilibrium income.
(a) AE = 200 + .9(4000) + 300 = 4100. Unplanned changes in inventories equal
(b) Y = 5000
(c) C = 4700 and S = 300
(d) Y = 4000
Deviance
Behaviors or actions that violate societal norms or expectations, often leading to social sanction or stigma.
Social Stigma
The disapproval of, or discrimination against, individuals or groups based on perceivable social characteristics that serve to distinguish them from other members of society.
Atypicality
The characteristic of being unusual or not conforming to standard norms.
Nonconformism
The act of not adhering to established societal norms, values, or practices, often in pursuit of individuality or alternative lifestyles.
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