According to Evolutionary Theory, Why Are So Many People Afraid

question 58

Multiple Choice

According to evolutionary theory, why are so many people afraid of spiders?

• A) because of daily life-threatening experiences
• B) because of unconscious memories of childhood experiences with spiders
• C) because they have learned by watching others react with fear to spiders
• D) because a fear of spiders helped our ancestors survive millions of years ago

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Definitions:

Self-Actualization

The realization or fulfilment of one's talents and potentialities, often considered as the drive to realize personal potential and self-fulfilment.

Unconditional Positive Regard

An attitude of acceptance and support towards another, regardless of what the person says or does.

Genuineness

The quality of being authentic and sincere in one's interactions, oftentimes considered an important trait in therapeutic contexts.

Preexisting Stereotypes

Preconceived and oversimplified beliefs or ideas held about certain groups or individuals before learning more about them.