Discuss the Distinctions Between the Rule and Act Categories of Utilitarianism

question 23

Essay

Discuss the distinctions between the rule and act categories of utilitarianism and deontology. Why do you think some people evaluate the morality of an action on the basis of the action itself, whereas others evaluate it in terms of its conformity to particular moral principles or rules of conduct?

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Definitions:

Specialization

The situation in which each person specializes in the task that he or she is good at performing.

Absolute Advantage

The ability of an individual or economy to produce a good or service more efficiently than competitors using the same amount of resources.

Cars

Motor vehicles with four wheels designed primarily for passenger transportation and commonly powered by internal combustion engines.

Absolute Advantage

The ability of an individual, company, or country to produce a good or service more efficiently than competitors, using fewer resources.