Which of the Following Is a Criticism of the Classical

question 123

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a criticism of the classical approaches to management as a whole?

• A) The relationship between an organization and its external environment is ignored.
• B) Most managers are not trained to use these techniques.
• C) Many aspects of a management decision cannot be expressed through mathematical symbols and formulas.
• D) Many of the decisions managers face are nonroutine and unpredictable.
• E) There is only "one best way" to manage and organize because circumstances vary.

Identify how workplace satisfaction and attitudes impact employee behavior and organizational outcomes.

Appreciate the importance of managing job satisfaction to enhance employee performance and organizational commitment.

Comprehend the dynamics of cognitive dissonance in work-related attitudes and behavior.

Recognize the importance of specific versus general attitudes and behaviors in predicting workplace outcomes.

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Definitions:

Cash Flow Assessment

The evaluation of how well a company generates cash to pay its debt obligations and fund its operating expenses.

Credit Risk

The risk that a borrower will default on any type of debt by failing to make required payments.

Operating Cash Flow

Cash generated from the core business operations of a company, excluding financing and investing activities.

Cash Outlays

Refers to the actual disbursement of cash, including expenses, investments, and any other payments made by a business or an individual.