The Appropriate Time Average of {Y_it} Is​ , Where

question 1

Multiple Choice

The appropriate time average of {y_it} is​ , where T_i is:

• A)​the dummy variable, which equals one when a complete set of data is observed.
• B)the total number of time periods for cross-sectional observation i.​
• C) ​the total number of complete time periods for cross-sectional observation i.
• D) ​the explanatory variable for cross-sectional observation i.

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Definitions:

Social Relationships

Connections between individuals in a society structured around mutual expectations, social norms, and personal bonds.

Emotion

A complex psychological state that involves a subjective experience, physiological response, and a behavioral or expressive response.

Dependent Personality Disorder

A mental health condition characterized by pervasive and excessive emotional dependence on others, leading to needy and clingy behavior.

Psychodynamic Explanations

A psychological theory that explains behavior in terms of internal mental processes, emotions, and unconscious motives.