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Explain Under What Circumstances an Agent Can Be Liable for His

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Essay

Explain under what circumstances an agent can be liable for his or her conduct rather than the principal being liable.


Definitions:

Input

Resources used in the production process, including labor, materials, and capital, to produce goods or services.

Technical Rate

The rate at which technological improvement increases production efficiency, often measured as a percentage increase in output per unit of input.

Variable Factors

inputs in production that can be adjusted in the short term, such as labor and raw materials, contrasted with fixed factors like machinery.

Production Function

An equation or graph showing how output changes with variations in input factors, holding all else constant.

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