The Computing Skills Necessary to Be a Hacker Are Decreasing

question 56

Multiple Choice

The computing skills necessary to be a hacker are decreasing for which of the following reasons?

• A) More information systems and computer science departments are teaching courses on hacking so that their graduates can recognize attacks on information assets.
• B) Computer attack programs, called scripts, are available for download from the Internet.
• C) International organized crime is training hackers.
• D) Cybercrime is much more lucrative than regular white-collar crime.
• E) Almost anyone can buy or access a computer today.

---

Definitions:

Brand Equity

The value and strength of a brand that determines its worth, influenced by consumer perception, recognition, and loyalty.

New Products

Goods or services that have been recently developed and introduced to the market by a firm.

Brand Loyalty

The tendency of consumers to continuously purchase one brand’s products over its competitors, often due to satisfaction, trust, or preference.

Marketing Costs

The total expenses associated with promoting a product, service, or brand, including advertising, promotions, and sales personnel expenses.