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Historically, the Functional Area Information Systems Were Developed Independently of One

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Historically, the functional area information systems were developed independently of one another.

Understand the distinction between controllable and uncontrollable costs within a department.
Comprehend the relevance and application of return on investment (ROI) in evaluating managerial performance.
Recognize the necessity of preparing departmental income statements for both operating and service departments.
Learn the principles of cost allocation in service departments and the rationale behind it.

Definitions:

Absorption Costing

This accounting style integrates all facets of manufacturing costs—direct materials, direct labor, and both variable and fixed overheads—into the comprehensive cost of a product.

Markup

The amount added to the cost of goods to cover overhead and profit, determining the selling price.

Variable Selling

Expenses that change in proportion to the volume of goods or services sold, such as commissions and shipping fees.

Special Order

A one-time order that is not usually part of the company's normal ongoing operations, often requiring special pricing or terms.

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