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Your Textbook Reports the Following Result from an Two-Way Fixed

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Your textbook reports the following result from an two-way fixed effects (entity and time fixed effects)regression model: Your textbook reports the following result from an two-way fixed effects (entity and time fixed effects)regression model:   = -0.66 BeerTax + StateFixedEffects + TimeFixedEffects (0.36) Where the number in parenthesis is the heteroskedasticity- and autocorrelation-consistent (HAC)standard error. a.Calculate the t-statistic.Can you reject the null hypothesis that the slope coefficient is zero in the population,using a two-sided test and a 5% significance level? b.Given that economic theory suggests that the population slope is negative under the alternative hypothesis,is it possible to use a one-sided test here? In that case,does your conclusion change? c.Using only heteroskedasticity-robust standard errors,but not HAC standard errors,the value in parenthesis becomes 0.25.Repeat the calculations in (a)and report your decision based on a two-sided test. d.Since the coefficient becomes more statistically significant in (d),should this influence your choice of standard errors? Why or why not? = -0.66 BeerTax + StateFixedEffects + TimeFixedEffects
(0.36)
Where the number in parenthesis is the heteroskedasticity- and autocorrelation-consistent (HAC)standard error.
a.Calculate the t-statistic.Can you reject the null hypothesis that the slope coefficient is zero in the population,using a two-sided test and a 5% significance level?
b.Given that economic theory suggests that the population slope is negative under the alternative hypothesis,is it possible to use a one-sided test here? In that case,does your conclusion change?
c.Using only heteroskedasticity-robust standard errors,but not HAC standard errors,the value in parenthesis becomes 0.25.Repeat the calculations in (a)and report your decision based on a two-sided test.
d.Since the coefficient becomes more statistically significant in (d),should this influence your choice of standard errors? Why or why not?


Definitions:

Financial Benefits

Economic advantages or gains, such as increased income, cost savings, or improved financial performance.

Utility Analyses

Evaluations intended to measure the effectiveness and economic impact of human resource interventions like training and selection.

Financial Value

The monetary worth or significance of an asset, investment, or transaction.

Costing

The process of determining or calculating the total cost involved in making a product or providing a service.

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