Which of the Following Best Describes a Scientific Theory

question 101

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes a scientific theory?

• A) It is just one of many ways of looking at things.
• B) It is a point of view which cannot be challenged.
• C) It is a widely accepted explanation of some phenomena supported by a large amount of experimental data and is therefore definitely correct.
• D) It is a widely accepted explanation of some phenomena supported by a large amount of experimental data, but it can be shown to be incorrect by a single experiment which yields results which contradict it.

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Definitions:

Groupthink

A psychological phenomenon that occurs within a group of people in which the desire for harmony or conformity in the group results in an irrational or dysfunctional decision-making outcome.

Outside Opinion

Perspectives or advice coming from individuals not directly involved in a situation or issue.

Pressure To Conform

The social influence that encourages individuals to match their attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors to group norms.

Groupthink

A phenomenon in social gatherings where the quest for accord or conformity fosters the development of decisions that are unsound or maladaptive.