The Idea of a Psychological Contract Between an Individual and an Organization

question 272

Multiple Choice

The idea of a psychological contract between an individual and an organization suggests that the individual ___ in exchange for ___.

• A) makes commitments; power
• B) makes contributions; inducements
• C) provides performance; contributions
• D) offers inputs; outputs
• E) makes sacrifices; money

Understand the basic concepts and distinctions in leadership theories.

Recognize the various approaches to studying leadership, including trait, behavior, power-influence, and contingency theories.

Identify and differentiate between dyadic processes, emotional processes, and rational cognitive processes in leadership.

Appreciate the importance of prescriptive theories in leadership and how they can guide effective leadership behavior.

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Definitions:

Epinephrine

A hormone and neurotransmitter also known as adrenaline, involved in regulating visceral functions (e.g., heart rate) and the 'fight or flight' response.

Norepinephrine

A neurotransmitter and hormone involved in the body's fight or flight response, affecting mood and arousal.

Computer Voice Stress Analyzer

A device or software used to evaluate stress levels in a person's voice, often claimed to be useful in lie detection.

Polygraph

A device used to measure and record physiological indicators such as blood pressure, pulse, and skin conductivity while the subject is asked questions, purportedly to detect lies.