A Manager Who Emphasizes Meeting Production Targets Even If There

question 140

True/False

A manager who emphasizes meeting production targets even if there is a cost overrun is more interested in performance efficiency than in performance effectiveness.

Identify and explain different types of reinforcement (e.g., fixed ratio, variable ratio, fixed interval, variable interval) and their effects on behaviour.

Describe the process and applications of shaping through successive approximations.

Recognize the limitations of punishment and distinguish between its effects and those of reinforcement.

Understand the concept of discriminative stimuli and how it influences behaviour.

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Definitions:

Deinstitutionalization

The process of releasing individuals from institutional care (such as psychiatric hospitals) to care in the community.

Mentally Ill

Individuals suffering from mental health disorders that affect their thinking, feeling, mood, or behavior.

Halfway Houses

Facilities that provide a transition for individuals, such as recovering addicts or prisoners, back into society, offering support and supervision.

Poverty Line

A financial threshold below which individuals or families are considered to live in poverty, based on their income or consumption levels.