In the Expectancy Theory, ________ Is the Importance That the Individual

question 109

Multiple Choice

In the expectancy theory, ________ is the importance that the individual places on the potential outcome or reward that can be achieved on the job.

• A) expectancy
• B) valence
• C) instrumentality
• D) saliency

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Definitions:

Problem-Focused Coping

A coping strategy that involves directly managing or solving a stressful problem, aiming to change the situation that is causing stress.

Emotion-Focused Strategies

Coping mechanisms aimed at managing or reducing the emotional distress associated with a problem without necessarily solving the problem itself.

Actions

The processes of doing something in order to achieve a particular result, often emphasizing the physical or overt aspects.

Cognitions

Mental processes involved in gaining knowledge and comprehension, including thinking, knowing, remembering, judging, and problem-solving.