Which of the Following Is True of Filtering

question 9

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is true of filtering?

• A)Filtering aids effective communication by making a message more favorable to a receiver.
• B)The more vertical levels in an organization,the more opportunities there are for filtering.
• C)Filtering occurs at the individual level; the organization cannot encourage or discourage it.
• D)The use of e-mail increases filtering because communication is more direct.

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Definitions:

Significantly Correlated

A statistical relationship between two variables where changes in one variable are reliably associated with changes in another variable, often verified through statistical tests.

Caffeine Consumed

The amount of caffeine intake in a given period; not a key term in a statistical or general scientific context, thus NO.

P < 0.05

A statistical significance level indicating that there is less than a 5% probability the observed results occurred by chance, suggesting a significant difference or effect.

Directional

A hypothesis that specifies the direction of the expected relationship between variables.