Which of the Following Is a Criticism of the Classical

question 72

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a criticism of the classical approaches to management?

• A) The relationship between the organization and its external environment is ignored.
• B) Most managers are not trained to use these techniques.
• C) Many aspects of a management decision cannot be expressed through mathematical symbols and formulas.
• D) Many of the decisions managers face are nonroutine and unpredictable.
• E) There is only "one best way" to manage and organize because circumstances vary.

---

Definitions:

Critical Ideas

Important or influential concepts that have significant impact on thinking or practice in a particular field.

Polarization

The phenomenon in which waves, such as light waves, are restricted to certain directions of vibration, often leading to a division in opinion or a specific orientation of molecules.

Social Loafing

The phenomenon where individuals exert less effort to achieve a goal when they work in a group than when they work alone.

Group Projects

Educational or work-related tasks undertaken by a team of individuals collaborating towards a common goal.