How Does the Centrality of Institutions and Property Rights in Economic

question 61

Essay

How does the centrality of institutions and property rights in economic growth help to explain the predominance of rich countries in temperate climates and of poor countries in the tropics?

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Definitions:

Cash Flow

The net amount of cash and cash equivalents being transferred into and out of a business, indicating its liquidity and operational efficiency.

Extraordinary Items

Refers to rare and infrequent transactions that are outside the normal course of business, often excluded from regular income statement categories to provide a clearer view of ongoing operational performance.

Noncurrent Assets

Long-term assets not expected to convert into cash within one year, such as property, plant, and equipment, intangible assets, and long-term investments.

Investing Activities

Transactions and events that involve the purchase or sale of long-term assets and other investments not included in cash equivalents.