List and Explain Why Certain Foods Should Not Be Fed

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The Answer is The following foods should never be offered to infants:
Foods that could cause choking. Such foods as grapes, hot dogs, nuts, popcorn, raw carrots, raisins, and hard candies cannot be chewed adequately by infants and can cause choking.
Corn syrup and honey. These may contain spores of the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. These spores can germinate and grow into viable bacteria in the immature digestive tracts of infants, whereupon they produce a potent toxin that can be fatal. Children older than one year can safely consume these substances because their digestive tracts are mature enough to kill any C. botulinum bacteria.
Goat's milk. Goat's milk is notoriously low in many nutrients that infants need, such as folate, vitamin C, and iron. In Canada, goat's milk is fortified with vitamin D.
Cow's milk. For children under 1 year, cow's milk is too concentrated in minerals and protein and contains too few carbohydrates to meet infant energy needs. Infants can begin to consume whole cow's milk after the age of 1 year. Infants and toddlers should not be given 1% or 2% partly-skimmed cow's milk before the age of 2, as it does not contain enough fat and is too high in mineral content for the kidneys to handle effectively. Infants should not be given evaporated milk or sweetened condensed milk.
Large quantities of fruit juice. Fruit juices are poorly absorbed in the infant digestive tract, causing diarrhea if consumed in excess. Large quantities of fruit juice can make an infant feel full and reject breast milk or formula at feeding time, thus causing him or her to miss out on essential nutrients. It is safe for infants older than 6 months to consume 125 to 250 mL (4 to 8 fl. oz.) of pure fruit juice (no sweeteners added) per day, with no more than 65 to 125 mL (2 to 4 fl. oz.) given at a time; however, plain water will quench an infant's thirst. Diluting fruit juice with water is another option.
Too much salt and sugar. Infant foods should not be seasoned with salt or other seasonings. naturally occurring sugars, such as those found in fruits, can provide needed energy. Cookies, cakes, and other excessively sweet, processed foods should be avoided.
Too much breast milk or formula. As nutritious as breast milk or formula are, once infants reach the age of 6 months, solid foods should be introduced gradually. Six months of age is a critical time, as it is when a baby's iron stores begin to be depleted and must be replenished with iron from enriched rice cereal. In addition, infants are physically and psychologically ready to incorporate solid foods at this time, and solid foods can help appease their increasing appetites. Between 6 months and the time of weaning (from breast or bottle), solid foods should gradually make up an increasing proportion of the infant's diet.

List and Explain Why Certain Foods Should Not Be Fed

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