Match the Cause with the Disorder

question 72

Multiple Choice

Match the cause with the disorder.
-Down syndrome

• A)autosomal recessive inheritance resulting in abnormally low melanin levels
• B)nondisjunction of the twenty-first chromosomal pair
• C)X-linked recessive inheritance
• D)nondisjunction of the sex chromosomes

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Definitions:

Penalty

A punishment imposed for violating a rule, law, or agreement.

Negative Reinforcement

A process in operant conditioning where a response is strengthened by stopping, removing, or avoiding a negative outcome or aversive stimulus.

Withdrawing

The act of pulling back or removing oneself from a particular situation, interaction, or engagement.

Primary Reinforcer

A stimulus that satisfies a basic need or inherently reinforces a behavior, such as food or water.