Which of These Refers to Anything That Interferes with the Effectiveness

question 52

Multiple Choice

Which of these refers to anything that interferes with the effectiveness of communication?

• A) Ethnocentrism
• B) Grapevine
• C) Noise
• D) Reflecting
• E) Presence

---

Definitions:

Internalizing Attachment

The process by which individuals incorporate the views of primary caregivers into their self-concept.

Dark Triad

A constellation of three personality traits: narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy, often associated with manipulative and socially aversive behaviors.

Altruism

Helping others.

Vocational Interest Scales

Assessment tools designed to evaluate an individual's interests and preferences related to various occupations or careers.