Which Type of Conflicts Commonly Involves Goal Incompatibilities, Resource Scarcities

question 30

Multiple Choice

Which type of conflicts commonly involves goal incompatibilities, resource scarcities, or purely interpersonal factors?

• A) Process conflicts
• B) Cross-cultural conflicts
• C) Horizontal conflicts
• D) Hierarchical conflicts
• E) Vertical conflicts

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Definitions:

Negative Punishment

A behavior modification technique where a desirable stimulus is removed following an unwanted behavior, with the aim of decreasing that behavior in the future.

Stimulus Generalization

A psychological phenomenon in which a response to a specific stimulus becomes associated with similar stimuli, leading to the same response to the similar stimuli.

Secondary Reinforcer

A stimulus that has become reinforcing through its association with a primary reinforcer, often used in behavioral training and conditioning.

Primary Reinforcer

A stimulus that satisfies a basic biological need, such as food or water, and is inherently rewarding.